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MEMBERS OF THE SENATE AS ARBITERS IN THE THEOLOGICAL DISPUTES OF THE 4TH CENTURY
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MEMBERS OF THE SENATE AS ARBITERS IN THE THEOLOGICAL DISPUTES OF THE 4TH CENTURY
Annotation
PII
S0321-03910000392-7-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Georgiy Zakharov 
Edition
Issue 3
Pages
105-110
Abstract
This paper is devoted to the participation of senators in Arian controversy of the 4th century. The author analyzes two historical situations: the dispute of Photinus of Sirmium with Basil of Ancyra at the council of Sirmium (351), in which members of the Senate of Constantinople took part as arbiters, and the demand of Palladius of Ratiaria after his condemnation at the council of Aquileia in 381 to bring his dispute with St. Ambrose to judgment of the Roman Senate. This model of resolving church conflicts is based on the idea that doctrinal truth can be proved by logical arguments in a theological dispute. Members of the Senate ideally suited the role of authoritative but neutral observers. However, the practice of participation of the Senate in theological debates did not develop further during the Arian controversy. Theological traditionalism triumphed over rationalism and supreme doctrinal authority remained the prerogative of bishops.
Keywords
Senate, Arian controversy, Church and Roman state, Late Antiquity
Date of publication
01.07.2014
Number of purchasers
1
Views
499
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0.0 (0 votes)
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